Dev {Tricks}

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Mastering Git and GitHub

Git & GitHub

Git Setup and Configuration

Git Initialization

 

Why do we need git?

  • Version control (Git, GitLab, Beanstalk, PerForce, Bitbucket)
  • By git we clone repository and push changes
  • Change tracking
  • Collaborate on project

Why do we need github?

  • Remote folder/repository is hosted on GitHub
  • Local clone of repository
  • It is owned by Microsoft

Difference between Git & GitHub

Git GitHub
1. Tool/Software 1. Service
2. Change control, Version control 2. Host git repository
3. Provides CLI (Command Line Interface Tool) 3. Provides GUI (Graphical User Interface)
4. Installed and maintained locally 4. Maintained on cloud/web

Git setup and configuration

  • Search “git scm” and download it. 
    https://git-scm.com/downloads
  • Now install it
  • Open Git Bash and check git version. 
    git --version
  • To set your Git username and email, type this in your terminal 
    git config --global user.name Shahadat Hossain
git config --global user.name
git config --global user.email bdhostit@gmail.com
git config --global user.email
  • Now open terminal of VS Code and launch profile “Git Bash”.

 

 

 

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TROUBLE with deleting windows files. Permission Error.

Two ways to solve the problem

  • Command Prompt
  • File Explorer

Command Prompt

  • Run Command Prompt as Administrator
  • Enter TAKEOWN /F and then type the file or folder name. 
    TAKEOWN /F C:\Windows\System32\TestFolder\deleteFile.dill
  • Press Enter to take control of the file.
  • Enter the following command to immediately give your user account permission to delete or change the file or folder: 
    icacls C:\Windows\System32\TestFolder\deleteFile.dill /grant Administrators:F /T
  • Edit the File’s Security Options to Fix the TrustedInstaller Error

File Explorer

If you are not comfortable with Command Prompt try with File Explorer.

  • Right-click on the file or the folder you want to delete and then choose Properties.
  • Now go to the Security tab.
  • Select a Group or user name and check permissions. You can select Administrators or Users.
  • You have to make the permission Full control. To change permission
    • First change Ownership
      • To change ownership, click on the Advanced button. Then click on the blue color Change link. From the popup box, click on Advanced… and then find and select a user. Check Replace owner on subcontainers and objects and Replace all child object permission entries with inheritable permission entries from the object and click on OK.
    • Then edit permission
      • To change permission, click on Edit
    • Now change permission to Full control
    • Click OK.
  • Now you can delete the file or the folder.

 

 

 

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SSL Renew Error | aaPanel

  • after the latest update to 7.0.5 i’ve received errors when creating SSL from Let’s Encrypt in php projects:
  • cannot import name ‘_ED25519_KEY_SIZE’ from ‘cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ed25519’ (/www/server/panel/pyenv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/asymmetric/ed25519.py)

Solutions:

  1. Try restarting aaPanel and check.
  2. If it does not work, use the ssh tool to execute the following command: 
    btpip install -I cryptography==40.0.2
bt restart

It works like charm!
That’s All!.

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WordPress WP-CLI for updating themes and plugins and more

  • Connect to SSH
  • Run the following commands
    • To update WordPress core: 
      wp core update
    • To update one plugin: 
      wp plugin update plugin-name
    • To update all plugins: 
      wp plugin update --all
    • To update one theme: 
      wp theme update theme-name
    • To update all themes: 
      wp theme update --all

For security reasons, it is recommended to keep WordPress, plugins, and themes up to date.

Export the database with WP-CLI

wp db export filename.sql

Import the database with WP-CLI

wp db import filename.sql

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Windows Apps not Working | Microsoft Apps not Working

How to run the System File Checker (SFC) to check and repair corrupted system files

System File Checker in Windows

 

  • Make sure you’ve installed the latest updates for Windows, and then restart your machine. To find out more, read Update Windows.
  • Run the Command Prompt as Administrator.
  • Then type DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /Restorehealth (note the space before each “/”), and then press Enter.
    (Note: This step may take a few minutes to start and complete.)
  • After you see a message that says “The operation completed successfully,” type sfc /scannow (note the space between “sfc” and “/”) and press Enter.
  • After you see a message that says, “Verification 100% complete,” type exit and press Enter.