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September 21, 2024 by dev

How to install Maldet alert?

Step 1: Install Zenity

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
sudo apt -y install zenity

Step 2: Create the Maldet Popup script

mkdir /home//scripts
cd /home//scripts
mkdir log

…and in this /home//scripts directory, create a new file called maldet_popup.sh containing the following.

#!/bin/bash
# AUTHOR: Max Meinhardt. 05/30/23.
# DESCRIPTION: This script parses “maldet –report list” for any scan report lines that have HITS > 0, and displays a popup dialog showing those lines.

DAYS_THRESHOLD=7 # Max number of days to look back for a maldet scan

# Get the current date and the date two days ago
CURRENT_DATE=$(date +%Y-%m-%d)
THRESHOLD_DATE=$(date -d “$DAYS_THRESHOLD days ago” +%Y-%m-%d)

# Run the maldet command and process the output
maldet_output=$(maldet –report list)

# Variables to store triggering lines and the flag to track if there are any triggering lines
triggered=false
triggering_lines=””

# Set the IFS to newline
IFS=$’\n’

# Iterate over the maldet output and check for triggering lines
while IFS= read -r line; do
if [[ $line == *SCANID:* ]]; then
HITS=$(echo “$line” | awk -F’|’ ‘{print $5}’ | awk -F’HITS:’ ‘{print $2}’ | awk ‘{print $1}’)
DATE=$(echo “$line” | awk ‘{print $1″ “$2” “$3}’)
LINE_DATE=$(date -d “$DATE” +%Y-%m-%d)
if [[ “$LINE_DATE” > “$THRESHOLD_DATE” ]]; then
if [ “$HITS” -gt 0 ]; then
triggered=true
triggering_lines+=”\n$line”
fi
fi
fi
done <<< “$maldet_output”

# Display the popup dialog if there are any triggering lines
if [ “$triggered” = true ]; then
# Display the popup dialog with buttons to open maldet reports
zenity –info –width=0 –display=:0.0 –title=”Malware Detected” –text=$USER”: Malware has been detected in the last $DAYS_THRESHOLD days:\n$triggering_lines \
\n\nTo view a malware scan report, type \”maldet –report SCANID\” in a terminal window.” \
–ok-label=”Close”
fi

Then, add permissions to execute it.

chmod +x maldet_popup.sh

Filed Under: Almalinux, AWS, Bluehost, CentOS, Cloudcone, Contabo, Debian, Digitalocean, Hetzner, HostGator, Hostinger, Linux Distribusion, Providers, RackNerd, Ubuntu, VPSDime

September 20, 2024 by dev

How to Install Maldet and Run a Scan | Maldetect

Download the current version of maldet at https://www.rfxn.com/downloads/maldetect-current.tar.gz

wget https://www.rfxn.com/downloads/maldetect-current.tar.gz

Extract the downloaded file

tar -xvf maldetect-current.tar.gz

Go to the extracted directory

cd maldetect-1.6.5

Now install it

./install.sh

You done!

Maldet update command

maldet -u
maldet -d

Maldet Configuration Files

  • exec file: /usr/local/maldetect/maldet
  • exec link: /usr/local/sbin/maldet
  • exec link: /usr/local/sbin/lmd
  • cron.daily: /etc/cron.daily/maldet

How to USE maldet ?

Scan

maldet -a /path/to/scan

OR

maldet --scan-all /path/to/scan

View the scan report

maldet -e SCANID
maldet --report SCANID

How to setup Email Alert on Maldet?

vi /usr/local/maldetect/conf.maldet

 

 

 

 

Filed Under: aaPanel, Almalinux, AWS, Bluehost, CentOS, CentOS Web Panel, Cloudcone, Contabo, cPanel, CyberPanel, Debian, Digitalocean, DirectAdmin, Hetzner, HostGator, Hostinger, ISPConfig, KeyHelp, Plesk, RackNerd, Security, Ubuntu, Virtualmin, VPSDime, WHM

April 27, 2024 by dev

Cannot Edit fstab as it is a Read-Only File

  1. How to edit read only fstab?
  2. How to edit /etc/fstab when system boots to read only file system?

Issue

/etc/fstab has been messed up. It is read-only now.

Tried

mount -o remount,rw /

Does not work

Solutions

mount -o remount,rw /dev/sda2 /

Note: Instead of /dev/sda2, use whatever the device is valid for your drive.

Filed Under: aaPanel, Almalinux, AWS, Bluehost, CentOS, CentOS Web Panel, Cloudcone, Contabo, cPanel, CyberPanel, Debian, Digitalocean, DirectAdmin, Hetzner, HostGator, Hostinger, ISPConfig, KeyHelp, Linux Distribusion, Plesk, Providers, RackNerd, Server and Hosting, Ubuntu, VPS Management, VPSDime, Web Control Panel, Webmin

March 11, 2024 by dev

Disk Usage Check | CWP | CWPpro

In most cases, full disk space usage on a server is caused by backups or logs but it can be also many other things.
Lets find out the cause and fix it.
List partitions and usage

df -h

Check Disk Usage per User

repquota -a -s

Show only accounts with usage in Gbytes

repquota -a -s | grep G

Check Disk Usage per Partition ignoring links
* You can replace /home with the parition or folder you want to check
Let’s check /home partition

du -hx --max-depth 1 /home

Show only folders with usage in Gbytes

du -hx --max-depth 1 /home | grep G

Check /var partition

du -hx --max-depth 1 /var

Show only folders with usage in Gbytes

du -hx --max-depth 1 /var | grep G

Check Mail folder /var/vmail

du -hx --max-depth 1 /var/vmail

Show only folders with usage in Gbytes

du -hx --max-depth 1 /var/vmail | grep G

Check MySQL folder /var/lib/mysql

du -hx --max-depth 1 /var/lib/mysql

Show only folders with usage in Gbytes

du -hx --max-depth 1 /var/lib/mysql | grep G

Check Backups

du -hx --max-depth 1 /backup

Show only folders with usage in Gbytes

du -hx --max-depth 1 /backup | grep G

Show only daily backup folder with usage in Gbytes

du -hx --max-depth 1 /backup/daily | grep G

Now when you know how to check the partitions and folders here are some useful commands to check files in the folder sorted by size:

ls -lahS /folder/location

Example for MySQL folder /var/lib/mysql/

ls -lahS /var/lib/mysql/

Some useful scripts we already have are checking the most frequent folders:
/var/log/
/usr/local/apache/logs/
/usr/local/apache/domlogs/
/usr/local/cwpsrv/logs/
/tmp
/root
/var/lib/mysql/

/scripts/disk_check

Delete Files
Now when you know how to check, the question is how can you delete or empty files.
Note that you shouldn’t delete files other than logs or backups as all others can crash your server.

Log files are in use by the programs so in case you want to clean big active log files you can’t just delete them as they will remain invisible until you restart the service.
The solution is to empty the file, example:

:> /usr/local/apache/logs/access_log

However all other logs files you can simply delete, examples

rm -f  filename

An example case when you have active log files and logrotated which are not active and are renamed with -DATE

Delete single log file NOT currently in use by service

rm -f /var/log/maillog-20211108

Delete all maillog files NOT currently in use by service

rm -f /var/log/maillog-*

Empty active log file which is in use by the service

:> /var/log/maillog

* If you are not sure it’s better to grab a support service and have the experienced sysadmin to check this for you.

Filed Under: Almalinux, AWS, Bluehost, CentOS, CentOS Web Panel, Cloudcone, Contabo, Debian, Digitalocean, HostGator, Hostinger, Linux Distribusion, Providers, RackNerd, Server and Hosting, Ubuntu, VPS Management, VPSDime, Web Control Panel Tagged With: 100% Disk Usage, cwp, cwppro, disk check

March 11, 2024 by dev

How to clean all log files in CWP or CWP Pro | Control Web Panel

CWP – Delete All Log Files

First create a file in /root dir :

cd /root
vi clearlog.sh

Then paste this Bash script and save it by press ctrl+x:

#!/bin/bash

truncate -s 0 /usr/local/apache/logs/*bytes
truncate -s 0 /usr/local/apache/logs/*log
truncate -s 0 /usr/local/apache/domlogs/*bytes
truncate -s 0 /usr/local/apache/domlogs/*log
truncate -s 0 /var/log/messages
truncate -s 0 /var/log/maillog
truncate -s 0 /var/log/*log
truncate -s 0 /opt/alt/*/usr/var/log/php-fpm.log
truncate -s 0 /usr/local/cwpsrv/logs/access_log
truncate -s 0 /usr/local/cwpsrv/logs/error_log
truncate -s 0 /var/log/cron
truncate -s 0 /var/log/secure
truncate -s 0 /var/log/cwp/services_action.log
truncate -s 0 /var/log/cwp/cwp_sslmod.log
truncate -s 0 /var/log/cwp/cwp_cron.log
truncate -s 0 /var/log/cwp/cwp_backup.log
truncate -s 0 /var/log/cwp/activity.log
rm -rf /var/log/maillog-*
rm -rf /var/log/monit.log-*
rm -rf /var/log/spooler-*
rm -rf /var/log/messages-*
rm -rf /var/log/secure-*
rm -rf /var/log/pureftpd.log-*
rm -rf /var/log/yum.log-*
rm -rf /var/log/monit.log-*
rm -rf /var/log/cron-*

Change the permission :

chmod 755 /root/clearlog.sh

Now run this command to run the clear log script:

sh /root/clearlog.sh

Thats it the logs will be cleared you can go and check to the respected locations of the log.

Cron Job :

You can also create cron job like below by following solution 2 and create this cron job task according to your needs :

TO run DAILY :

0 0 * * * /usr/bin/sh /root/clearlog.sh

TO run Weekly :

0 0 * * 0 /usr/bin/sh /root/clearlog.sh

TO run Monthly:

0 0 1 * * /usr/bin/sh /root/clearlog.sh

That’s All!
It will save lot’s of space.

Filed Under: Almalinux, AWS, Bluehost, CentOS, CentOS Web Panel, Cloudcone, Contabo, Debian, Digitalocean, HostGator, Hostinger, Linux Distribusion, Providers, RackNerd, Server and Hosting, Ubuntu, VPS Management, VPSDime, Web Control Panel Tagged With: clean all cwp logs, cwo log cleaner, Delete All Log Files, delete log files, delete tmp

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