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February 26, 2023 by dev

How to Clean the YUM Cache in CentOS

We need to clean the YUM cache to reclaim the disk space used or to fix some errors due to corrupted metadata files.

  • Clean all the cached packages from the enabled repository cache directory.
    yum clean packages
  • Delete package headers.
    yum clean headers
  • Delete metadata for each enabled repository.
    yum clean metadata
  • Clean database cache
    
    yum clean dbcache
  • Clean expire cache
    
    yum clean expire-cache
  • Clean all cached information.
    yum clean all

Done!

Filed Under: AWS, Bluehost, CentOS Web Panel, Cloudcone, Contabo, cPanel, Digitalocean, DirectAdmin, HostGator, ISPConfig, Plesk, Providers, Server and Hosting, VPS Management, VPSDime, Web Control Panel, Webmin, WHM Tagged With: cache, centos cache, clean yum, yam cache, YUM Cache

February 17, 2023 by dev

How to disable functions using the PHP disable_functions directive in php ini

  • PHP disable_functions Executable Handling

The disable_function is used to stop certain dangerous PHP functions from executing.

Example of disable_function.

disable_functions = "exec, system"

Use the disable_functions directive in php.ini file to disable specific functions.
At least disable exec(), shell_exec() and system(). (If using WordPress).

disable_functions = "exec, passthru, shell_exec, system, proc_open, popen, curl_exec, curl_multi_exec, parse_ini_file, show_source"

 

Filed Under: Bluehost, CentOS Web Panel, Cloudcone, Contabo, cPanel, Debian, Digitalocean, DirectAdmin, HostGator, How to, ISPConfig, Plesk, Security, Server and Hosting, VPS Management, VPSDime, Webmin Tagged With: disable functions, disabled function, php disable functions

October 24, 2022 by dev

How to Install Zip/Unzip

How to Install Zip/Unzip in Debian/Ubuntu/Mint

apt install zip
apt install unzip

How to Install Zip/Unzip in RedHa/CentOS/Fedora

dnf install zip
dnf install unzip

How to Install Zip/Unzip in Arch/Manjaro Linux

pacman -S zip
pacman -S unzip

How to Install Zip/Unzip in OpenSUSE

zypper install zip
zypper install unzip

 

Filed Under: AWS, Bluehost, CentOS Web Panel, Cloudcone, Contabo, cPanel, Debian, Digitalocean, DirectAdmin, HostGator, ISPConfig, Mail Server Solusion, Plesk, Providers, Server and Hosting, VPS Management, VPSDime, Web Control Panel, Webmin, WHM Tagged With: unzip, zip

October 1, 2022 by dev

Hardening Postfix For ISPConfig 3

Reverse DNS, (DNS PTR Record)

You can check your rdns with the command host:

host YOUE-IP

SPF For Your Domain (DNS TXT Record)

Copy the spf result, then go to ISPConfig -> dns -> zones ->click on your domain name -> click on records tab -> and click on TXT

Hostname -> example.com. (with dot at the end!)

Text -> Paste here the spf result

Example:

v=spf1 a mx ptr ip4:YOUR.IP.ADDRESS -all

Click on Save.

Postfix main.cf

Let’s add/change something to /etc/postfix/main.cf

Helo restrictions:

smtpd_helo_required = yes
smtpd_helo_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_non_fqdn_helo_hostname, reject_invalid_helo_hostname

Strict rfc:

strict_rfc821_envelopes = yes

Clients restrictions:

smtpd_client_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_unknown_client_hostname, check_client_access mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_client.cf

Recipient restrictions:

smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_unauth_destination, check_recipient_access mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_recipient.cf, reject_unknown_recipient_domain

Data restrictions:

smtpd_data_restrictions = reject_unauth_pipelining

Smtpd delay:

smtpd_delay_reject = yes

Reload postfix:

/etc/init.d/postfix reload

SPF Check For Postfix (Debian And Ubuntu)

Intstall spf package:

apt-get install postfix-policyd-spf-python

or

apt-get install postfix-policyd-spf-perl

Add this to /etc/postfix/main.cf :

policy-spf_time_limit = 3600s

and add check_policy_service unix:private/policy-spf at the end of smtpd_recipient_restrictions:

smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, check_recipient_access mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_recipient.cf, reject_unauth_destination, reject_unknown_recipient_domain, check_policy_service unix:private/policy-spf

Now edit master.cf and add at the end this (for the python version):

policy-spf unix – n n – – spawn
user=nobody argv=/usr/bin/policyd-spf

or this for the perl version:

policy-spf unix – n n – – spawn
user=nobody argv=/usr/sbin/postfix-policyd-spf-perl

…reload postfix.

/etc/init.d/postfix reload

Greylist

Greylisting is a method of defending email users against spam. A mail transfer agent (MTA) using greylisting will “temporarily reject” any email from a sender it does not recognize. If the mail is legitimate the originating server will, after a delay, try again and, if sufficient time has elapsed, the email will be accepted.

Installing postgrey (Debian, Ubuntu):

apt-get install postgrey

The configuration options are in /etc/default/postgrey ( default delay is 5 min).

Edit main.cf and add check_policy_service inet:127.0.0.1:10023 to the end of smtpd_recipient_restrictions:

smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, check_recipient_access mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_recipient.cf, reject_unauth_destination, reject_unknown_recipient_domain, check_policy_service unix:private/policy-spf,check_policy_service inet:127.0.0.1:10023

…reload postfix:

/etc/init.d/postfix reload

DNSBL (DNS Based Blacklist/Blocklist)

Filed Under: ISPConfig

September 30, 2022 by dev

ISPConfig Checklist

How to install ISPConfig 3

How to Update ISPConfig 3

Update Instructions

To install the latest ISPConfig update, run this command on the shell of the server as root user:

ispconfig_update.sh

The ISPConfig updater will then check for new releases and guide you through the update process.
A detailed update guide is available here

 

 

Filed Under: ISPConfig

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